The Minister for Finance Jack Chambers published his first Budget today announcing a number of changes to our corporate tax regime. A raft of tax measures and policies will be introduced to support Irish start-ups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and multinational businesses. Budget 2025 provided for a total budget package of €10.5b Our focus in this article is purely on Business Taxes under Capital Gains Tax, Corporation Tax, VAT and Employer/Employee Taxes.
SMALL BENEFIT EXEMPTION
BENFIT-IN-KIND
Retirement Relief
Retirement Relief (CGT) supports the cost effective / tax efficient transfer of businesses and farms from one generation to the next.
Finance Act 2023 introduced a number of amendments to the Retirement Relief regime which included:
These changes were to come into effect on 1st January 2025.
Budget 2025 will retain the increased upper age limit. It also introduced a clawback period of twelve years on the Relief.
This means that any tax arising due to the cap of €10 million will be abated provided the assets are retained for twelve years.
In other words, the €10 million cap, due to be introduced on 1st January 2025, will only apply in circumstances where the child disposes of the assets within twelve years.
Angel Investor Relief
Angel Investor Relief, introduced in Budget 2024, was aimed at encouraging business angel investment in innovative start-ups.
Finance Act 2023 introduced a reduction on this rate for angel investors, bringing it down from 33% to 16% or 18%.
Budget 2025 provides Capital Gains Tax Relief for a third party individual who takes a significant minority shareholding (i.e. between 5% and 49% of the ordinary issued share capital of the company) for a period of at least three years, in a certified innovative start-up small and medium enterprise (SME) company which is less than seven years old. The investment by the individual must be in the form of fully paid-up newly issued shares costing at least €20,000 or €10,000 if acquiring between 5% and 49% of the ordinary issued share capital of the company.
Qualifying investors will be able to avail of an effective reduced rate of CGT of 16%, or 18% if through a partnership, on a gain up to twice the value of their initial investment.
There was previously a lifetime limit of €3 million on gains to which the reduced rate of CGT will apply. Budget 2025 has increased this limit to lifetime gains of up to €10 million.
Therefore, the amount on which the reduced CGT rates of 16% or 18% will apply is the lowest of the following:
The following will be extended for a further two years until 31st December 2025:
In addition, the EII limit on the amount that an investor can claim relief on will be doubled i.e. increasing from €500,000 to €1,000,000.
It is proposed to increase the SURE relief available to a maximum of €140,000 per year or a total of €980,000 over seven years.
Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit
As you’re aware, the existing Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit provides a 30% tax credit for all qualifying R&D expenditure.
The first year payment threshold will now increase from €50,000 to €75,000.
Companies with claims of between €75,000 and €150,000 will benefit from a €25,000 increase in the first instalment of their claim.
Companies with claims of in excess of €150,000 will continue to receive a first instalment amount based on 50% of the Research & Development Tax Credit claim.
Two new Audio-visual incentives
A new tax credit will be introduced for the unscripted film production sector.
The relief will take the form of a 20% Corporation Tax Credit for certain production expenditure up to a maximum limit of €15 million per project.
The commencement will be subject to State Aid approval from the European Commission.
A cultural test will be introduced.
The second incentive is an 8% uplift referred to as the “Scéal Uplift”.
This involves an uplift of 8% to the existing film credit in respect of certain feature film productions.
It will be applied to the existing film credit and will result in a tax credit rate of 40% for projects with a maximum qualifying expenditure of up to €20 million.
This incentive is for small to medium budget productions under the Section 481 film tax credit.
As with the Tax Credit for Unscripted Productions, the Scéal Uplift is subject to State Aid approval.
A new Participation exemption for foreign sourced dividends from subsidiaries in EU/EEA and tax treaty jurisdictions will be introduced with effect from 1st January 2025. The aim is to simplify existing Double Taxation Relief provisions.
Currently, Ireland operates a worldwide corporate tax regime. This means that all the profits (both domestic and foreign) earned by an Irish resident company are subject to Irish tax with Relief for any foreign taxes deducted under, a ‘tax and credit’ regime.
Under the new rules, a company will have the option of either (a) claiming the participation exemption or (b) continuing to use existing tax-and-credit relief.
To do this, an election will have to be made in the company’s annual corporation tax return. It will apply to all qualifying dividends in that particular period.
For non-qualifying jurisdictions, the existing method of claiming double taxation relief should continue.
The new participation exemption for foreign source dividends will come into effect from 1st January 2025.
For full information on Budget 2025, please click https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/e8315-budget-2025/
Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature. It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.
In the United Kingdom, the tax year commences on 6th April and ends on the following 5th April. HMRC have published a set of criteria which outlines the taxpayer’s requirements in order to accurately and correctly complete a self-assessment tax return. For further information please click link: https://www.gov.uk/log-in-file-self-assessment-tax-return
You are required to file a self-assessment form if you are a self-employed individual or if you receive untaxed income, for example, from rental properties. In other words, the self-assessment system applies to any individual whose income is not automatically taxed at source. To check if you need to file a self-assessment tax return please click: https://www.gov.uk/check-if-you-need-tax-return
For the 2023/24 tax year, taxpayers in receipt of PAYE earnings of up to £150,000 are no longer required to file a self-assessment tax return, provided, of course, that they do not meet any of the other self-assessment criteria outlined by HMRC.
The self-assessment deadline is 31st January 2025 for online submissions, however, if you submitted a paper tax return, the deadline was 31st October 2024. Please keep in mind that the tax is still due by 31st January 2025.
Online Tax Returns must be filed and all outstanding tax paid on or before 31st January following the end of the tax year.
In other words:
Failing to file your tax return or pay your taxes by the appropriate date can result in penalties. Missing the 31st January deadline comes can result in significant penalties even if no tax is owed. For full details, please click: https://www.gov.uk/self-assessment-tax-returns/penalties
In summary, missing any of the Self-Assessment deadlines can result in penalties and interest. A delay in filing your Tax Return by a single day can result in a £100 fine, even if you don’t actually owe any tax.
You can register for self-assessment through the HMRC website before the deadline of 5th October. For further information, please click: https://www.gov.uk/register-for-self-assessment
Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature. It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.
The Income Tax Return filing deadline is 31st October 2024. That deadline date is extended to 14th November 2024 provided you file both (a) your Income Tax Return and (b) your Income Tax Balance due for 2023 plus your 2024 Preliminary Tax.
When preparing your 2023 Income Tax Return, here are some Tax Reliefs you may not have considered before:
You could be entitled to the Childminder’s Tax Relief if:
No tax will be payable on the childminding earnings received, provided the amount is not more than €15,000 per annum.
As you cannot deduct any expenses, there is no requirement to maintain and keep detailed accounts.
If another person provides childcare services with you in your home, the €15,000 income limit is divided between you.
Despite the fact that you may have no Income Tax liability, you are obliged to file a Form 11 Tax Return by 31st October 2024 or 14th November 2024, whichever is relevant to you.
If, however, the childminding income exceeds the €15,000 annual threshold, the total amount will be taxed as normal under the self-assessment rules.
For further details, please click: https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax-professionals/tdm/income-tax-capital-gains-tax-corporation-tax/part-07/07-01-29.pdf
The Rent Tax Credit was introduced in Budget 2023 which is available for the tax years 2022 to 2025 inclusive.
In Budget 2024, the Rent Tax Credit was increased by €250.
When completing your 2023 Form 11 Tax Return the rent tax credit is worth a maximum of €500 per year from 2023 for a single individual and €1,000 for a married couple.
The rent tax credit is calculated as 20% of the rent paid in the year and is capped at €500 for a single person or €1,000 for a couple who are jointly assessed to tax.
When calculating your 2024 Preliminary Tax liability, the rent tax credit increases to €750 for a single individual and €1,500 for a married couple.
Please be aware that the claim must relate to rental payments which both (a) fell due and (b) were actually paid during the tax year of assessment.
This tax credit will only be available to taxpayers who are not in receipt of any other housing supports.
For further details, please click: https://www.revenue.ie/en/personal-tax-credits-reliefs-and-exemptions/land-and-property/rent-credit/index.aspx
Relief is available for fees between €317 and €1,270 paid in respect of Information Technology and Foreign Language courses which are on Revenue’s list of approved Courses.
To check the eligibility of your course, please click the following links:
These courses must be at least two years in duration and must not be a postgraduate course. Instead postgraduate courses in foreign languages or information technology may qualify for tuition fees relief. For further details, please click the following link: https://www.revenue.ie/en/personal-tax-credits-reliefs-and-exemptions/education/tuition-fees-paid-for-third-level-education/index.aspx
This relief applies to fees if you are the student or if you have paid fees on behalf of another person.
For complete information, please click: https://www.revenue.ie/en/personal-tax-credits-reliefs-and-exemptions/education/foreign-language-and-it-courses/index.aspx
Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature. It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.
As you’re aware, the Income Tax / self-assessment Tax Return filing deadline is 31st October 2024.
There is an extension to 14th November 2024 providing you file both (i) your 2023 Income Tax Return and (ii) the Income Tax Balance due for 2023 as well as your 2024 Preliminary Tax payments though ROS.
You should register for Income Tax self-assessment if:
You are obliged register for Income Tax purposes if
If you do not use ROS to file your Income Tax Return , the tax deadline remains 31st October 2024.
The Non-Resident Landlord Withholding Tax (NLWT) system came into operation on 1st July 2023.
Collection agents of non-resident landlords may opt to use the NLWT system.
The 2023 Form 11 Income Tax Return contains a new section that should be pre-populated, providing the gross rental income figure and the withholding tax which have been processed through the NLWT.
For further information, please click: https://www.revenue.ie/en/property/rental-income/nlwt/index.aspx
For complete information, please click: https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax-professionals/tdm/income-tax-capital-gains-tax-corporation-tax/part-45/45-01-04.pdf
This credit was introduced for 2023 only.
This tax credit is for taxpayers who have made payments in respect of a qualifying loan for a principal private residence.
A new section has been added to 2023 Form 11 Tax Return for the purposes of claiming of the Mortgage Interest Tax Credit.
The relief is available to homeowners, who as of 31st December 2022, with an outstanding mortgage balance of between €80,000 and €500,000 and meet the necessary conditions.
For further information, please click: https https://www.revenue.ie/en/personal-tax-credits-reliefs-and-exemptions/land-and-property/mortgage/index.aspx
For complete information, please click: https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax-professionals/tdm/income-tax-capital-gains-tax-corporation-tax/part-15/15-01-11B.pdf
If you fail to meet the October 31st Income Tax Return deadline, you could be liable to an interest charge for each day you’re late. Statutory Interest on the overdue tax liability is calculated at 0.0219% per day or part thereof.
This is in addition to a surcharge:
Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature. It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.
As part of Budget 2024, the government signed off on a package of €257 million for the Increased Cost of Business Grant Scheme. The main aim of this Grant is to support small and medium sized businesses by contributing towards their rising business related costs including energy, labour, rent, etc. In order to qualify the business must be a commercially trading business which currently operates from a property that is commercially rateable. If your business does not have rateable premises then you won’t be covered by this scheme. It is important to keep in mind that this is not a Commercial Rates waiver and businesses should continue to pay their Commercial Rates bill.
To qualify for the Increased Cost of Business (ICOB) grant your business must meet the following conditions:
The Increased Cost of Business (ICOB) grant is a once-off payment based on the value of the 2023 commercial rates bill.
The grant is 50% of the commercial rates bill for eligible businesses with a 2023 bill of less than €10,000.
The grant is €5,000 for eligible businesses with a commercial rates bill of between €10,000 and €30,000.
Businesses, however, with a commercial rates bill over €30,000 are not eligible to receive this ICOB Grant.
Please be aware that Public institutions and financial institutions will not be eligible for the grant, except for Credit Unions and specific post office services.
Vacant properties will also not be eligible for the ICOB Grant.
It is important to keep in mind that this ICOB Grant is not a Commercial Rates waiver. Rateable businesses are still required to pay their commercial rates to their local authority.
Today, the Government issued two important updates concerning the Increase in Grant Scheme (ICOB):
Local Authorities are expected to begin paying out the ICOB Grant to eligible businesses in the coming weeks.
For further information, please follow the links:
Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature. It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt delivered his UK Spring Budget 2024 today.
As you are aware, the Furnished Holiday Letting (FHL) regime provides tax relief for property owners letting out furnished properties as short term holiday accommodations. From 6th April 2025, however, the Chancellor is removing this tax incentive in an attempt to increase the availability of long term rental properties.
According to HMRC’s guidance material, a furnished holiday let is deemed to be a furnished commercial property which is situated in the United Kingdom.
It must be available to let for a minimum of 210 days in the year.
It must be commercially let as holiday accommodation for a minimum of 105 days in the year.
Guests must not occupy the property for 31 days or more, unless, something unforeseen happens such as the holidaymaker has a fall or accident or the flight is delayed.
You may wish to consider your options before the rules are abolished in April 2025.
Options include:
Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature. It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional tax advice.
The CRO mandatory requirements will mean every registered director must have an identifying number (i.e. PPS number, RBO number or VIN) associated with them on the Companies Registration Office’s system when making certain filings. The Companies Registration Office (CRO), under Section 35 of The Companies Corporate Enforcement Act (2021), will require Company Directors to provide their personal public service numbers (PPSNs) when filing the following forms. This will be a mandatory requirement from Sunday, 11th June 2023:
Directors’ PPSNs will be required for validation purposes only. PPS numbers, RBO numbers and VINs will not be accessible on the public register.
The purpose of the new disclosure requirement is to reduce the risk of identity theft by introducing additional identity validation checks. This will affect individuals who may, wrongly, hold more than twenty five active directorships under different name variations.
It is important to note that non-compliance will constitute a Category 4 offence.
Please be aware that if the PPS Number does not match the PPS Number held by the Department of Employment and Social Protection, this may result in the submission being rejected. Therefore, to avoid any discrepancies and delays with filings, Directors should act now to make sure that the information held by the DEASP is consistent with that held by the CRO. It’s important to keep in mind that CRO rejections could lead to late filing penalties and delays in meeting annual return filing dates.
In circumstances, where a director does not have a PPS Number, but has been issued with an RBO number in connection with filings with the Central Register of Beneficial Ownership, this RBO number can be used for the relevant CRO filings.
In situations where a director does not have either a PPS number or an RBO transaction number, they must apply to the CRO for an “Identified Person Number” by means of a Form VIF i.e. Declaration as to Verification of Identity.
The VIF requires the name, address, date of birth and nationality of the individual. It must be declared as true by the director and verified by a notary.
This Companies Registration Office (CRO) requirement for directors to provide a PPS number is aimed at reducing the risk of identity theft. This new process allows the CRO to verify the identity of each company director and to ensure that that individual is alive and is a natural person. This change is intended to improve the accuracy of the information held by the Companies Registration Office.
For further information, please click the link below:
Please be aware that the information contained in this article is of a general nature. It is not intended to address specific circumstances in relation to any individual or entity. All reasonable efforts have been made by Accounts Advice Centre to provide accurate and up-to-date information, however, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate on the date it is received or that it will continue to remain so.. This information should not be acted upon without full and comprehensive, specialist professional advice.